Rut bryk biography of albert

She is considered a key reformer of modern Finnish ceramic art. Bryk studied graphic art at the Art and the Central School of Helsinki in — and started working in in the Arabia Factory in Helsinki working with Birger Kaipiainen. Bryk's early works include graphical designs for greeting cards and book covers, as well as ceramic objects, such as colorful containers, trays and jewelry. In the mids she made faience plates characterized by pastel colors, and scenes of women in fancy hats, strolls in the park, and young courting.

Rut Bryk

Finnish ceramist (–)

Rut Bryk
Rut Bryk in the s.
Born	Linnea Rut Bryk ()October 18, Stockholm
Died	November 14, () (aged&#;83) Helsinki
Nationality	Finnish
Occupation	Ceramist
Notable work	"City in the Sky" () "Ice Flow" (–91)
Spouse	Tapio Wirkkala

Linnea Rut Bryk (October 18, , in Stockholm &#; November 14, , in Helsinki) was a Finnish ceramist.

Through her printmaking, textile design and ceramics, she successfully blurred the lines between art, craft and design. ^[1] She is considered a key reformer of modern Finnish ceramic art.^[2]

Education and early career

Bryk's parents were Felix Bryk, an Austrian entomologist specialising in butterflies, and Aino Mäkinen.^[3] Bryk studied graphic art at the Art and the Central School of Helsinki in – and was employed in by the Arabia Factory in Helsinki working with Birger Kaipiainen.^[4]^[5] Bryk's early works involve graphical designs for greeting cards and book covers, as good as ceramic objects, such as colorful containers, trays and jewelry.

In the mids she made faience plates characterized by pastel colors, and scenes of women in fancy hats, strolls in the park, and young courting. This turn to the idyllic has been interpreted as a response to the horrors of WWII^[6] The subjects were figurative, often naive, poetic and glowing in color.

Late s - s

Her work from the behind s and s leaves the earlier naivety behind for more complex and expressionistic work. Figures start to be constructed from color fields and raised relief: this way of working created a strong sense of contrast between glazed and unglazed sections.

rut bryk biography of albert3: Linnea Rut Bryk (October 18, , in Stockholm – November 14, , in Helsinki) was a Finnish ceramist. Through her printmaking, textile design and ceramics, she successfully blurred the lines between art, craft and style. [1] She is considered a key reformer of modern Finnish ceramic art. [2].

The subject matter also changes, and includes biblical motifs, Gothic and Renaissance architecture.^[6]

s onward

In the s Bryk's work changes again, as she built large-scale ceramic mosaics meant for public spaces made on individual small tiles.^[5] Her previously narrative and figurative subject matter was replaced by geometrical abstraction.

She made especially complex compositions, that make use of the three-dimensional nature of tiles and changes in glaze to form patterns with shadow, light and reflection.^[6]

Bryk's most famous pieces are the "City in the Sun" (), Helsinki City Hall's lobby staircase as well as the seven-paneled wall relief "Ice Flow" (–91), displayed in Mäntyniemi, the President of the Republic's official residence.^[7]

In the sixties, Bryk re-engaged with designing textiles and created a collection for Vaasan Puuvilla-Finlayson, a cotton manufacturer.

The resultant fabrics were sold by the meter as well as bought as tablecloths, bed linen, and towels. Bryk thus showed she was comfortable working with both fine art and commercial objects and was skilled in many media.

^[1]

Awards

In , Bryk scooped the first prize at the Milan Triennial. This was for tile designs.^[1] Bryk was awarded the Pro Finlandia medal in and the Finnish State Layout Prize in She was awarded the Finnish White Rose Knight First Class in and received a Doctor of Philosophy honoris causa from the University of Helsinki in

Personal life

Bryk married Tapio Wirkkala and together had two children: Sami Wirkkala (born ) and Maaria Wirkkala (born ).

Through her printmaking, textile design and ceramics, she successfully blurred the lines between artcraft and design. In the mids she made faience plates characterized by pastel colors, and scenes of women in fancy hats, strolls in the park, and young courting. This turn to the idyllic has been interpreted as a response to the horrors of WWII [ 6 ] The subjects were figurative, often naive, poetic and glowing in color. Her work from the late s and s leaves the earlier naivety behind for more complex and expressionistic work.

Sami is an interior designer and Maaria is a contemporary artist.^[2]

Bryk died in Helsinki in and is buried in Helsinki's Hietaniemi Cemetery in the same grave with her husband.^[8]

References

^ ^a^b^cGipson, Ferren ().

Women's work: from feminine arts to feminist art. London: Frances Lincoln. ISBN&#;.
^ ^a^b"Suunnittelijat: Rut Bryk".
View upcoming auction estimates and receive personalized email alerts for the artists you follow. Filter by media, style, movement, nationality and task period. Buy unsold paintings, prints and more for the foremost price. Charts on artist trends and performance over time, ready to export.
Tapettitalo. Archived from the original on Retrieved
^"Bryk, Rut (–)". Kansallisbiografia (in Finnish). Retrieved December 23,
^"Rut Bryk: Nuoruudentyöt". TWRB Foundation.

Retrieved
^ ^a^bAav, Marianne & Viljanen, Eeva (eds.) ().
Rut Bryk ( – ) was a Swedish ceramicist and graphic and textile designer. Her work shows Byzantine, Renaissance, cubist, folk and constructivist influences. In she studied graphic design at Taideteollinen Korkeakoulu, Helsinki.
Rut Bryk: Näyttelyjulkaisu. Helsinki: Designmuseo. pp.&#;9– ISBN&#;.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ ^a^b^cO pioneers!&#;: women ceramic artists .

Shales, Ezra,, Kowalczyk, Susan,, Alfred Ceramic Art Museum at Alfred University.
Rut Bryk was a prominent Finnish ceramicist and visual designer, born in in Stockholm. She is considered a significant figure in Finland's modern art industry and had a long association with the Arabia porcelain factory. Bryk studied at the University of Art and Design Helsinki and began her career as a graphic artist and illustrator. In the late s, she started exploring weaving techniques by creating vibrant tapestries from rags.
Alfred, New York. 10 September ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
^"Rut Bryk: Arkkitehtoniset teokset". TWRB Foundation.
Linnea Rut Bryk, född 18 oktober i Stockholm, död 14 november i Helsingfors, var en finländsk keramiker, långvarigt knuten till porslinsfabriken Arabia. Hon räknas som en central gestalt inom Finlands moderna konstindustri.
Retrieved
^"Taiteilijainmäki V21A"(pdf). Helsingin seurakuntayhtymä. Retrieved